BNS vs IPC: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Comparison & Section Mapping
Essential exam revision guide contrasting the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS 2023) against the Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860), BNSS vs CrPC, and BSA vs Indian Evidence Act for Gujarat LL.B. & LL.M. students.
BNS 2023 vs IPC 1860
Replaced 511 IPC Sections with 358 BNS Sections, introducing new offences like Mob Lynching & Snatching.
BNSS 2023 vs CrPC 1973
Replaced 484 CrPC Sections with 531 BNSS Sections, mandating electronic evidence & forensic investigation.
BSA 2023 vs Evidence Act 1872
Replaced 167 IEA Sections with 170 BSA Sections, standardizing digital record admissibility under Section 61.
Key Offences: IPC Section vs BNS Section Conversion Table
| Offence Name | Old Law (IPC 1860) | Current Law (BNS 2023) | Key Changes / Student Note | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | IPC Section 302 / 300 | BNS Section 103 / 101 | New provisions added for mob lynching and organized crime. | Read Note |
| Cheating | IPC Section 420 / 415 | BNS Section 318 | Enhanced penalties for cyber cheating and financial fraud. | Read Note |
| Criminal Conspiracy | IPC Section 120B | BNS Section 61 | Restructured under General Exceptions & Inchoate Offences. | Read Note |
| Sedition vs Acts Endangering Sovereignty | IPC Section 124A (Sedition) | BNS Section 152 (Sovereignty/Integrity) | Sedition term omitted; focuses on secessionist activities & subversive acts. | Read Note |
| Theft & Snatching | IPC Section 378 / 379 | BNS Section 303 / 304 | Explicit statutory recognition of Snatching as an offence (BNS 304). | Read Note |
| Organized Crime | Special State Acts (MCOCA/GCTOC) | BNS Section 111 | First time introduced in central penal code. | Read Note |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which law applies to crimes committed before July 1, 2024?
Crimes committed on or before June 30, 2024 are investigated and tried under the old Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) and CrPC 1973 as per Article 20(1) of the Indian Constitution.
Why must Gujarat law students study both IPC and BNS?
University examinations test both historical precedents under IPC/CrPC and contemporary provisions under BNS 2023/BNSS 2023. LowStudy provides side-by-side legal notes for both.
Is Murder defined under Section 103 of BNS?
BNS Section 101 defines Culpable Homicide and Murder, while Section 103 prescribes Punishment for Murder (equivalent to IPC Section 302).